The Essentials of Pattern Drafting Supplies
Pattern drafting is the foundation of garment construction, and having the right supplies is essential for creating well-fitted and professionally finished clothing. Whether you’re a seasoned seamstress or a novice designer, investing in quality pattern drafting supplies can make a significant difference in the accuracy and precision of your work. In this article, we’ll explore the essential tools and materials needed for successful pattern drafting.
1. Measuring Tools:
Accurate measurements are the cornerstone of pattern drafting, so it’s crucial to have reliable measuring tools on hand. A flexible measuring tape is indispensable for taking body measurements, while a set of rulers, including a straight ruler and a curved ruler, are essential for drawing precise lines and curves on paper. Additionally, a set of French curves can be invaluable for drafting armholes, necklines, and other curved seams.
2. Marking Tools:
Marking tools are used to transfer pattern markings, seam lines, and other important details onto fabric and paper. Tailor’s chalk or fabric markers are commonly used for marking fabric, while fine-point pens or mechanical pencils are ideal for marking paper patterns. A tracing wheel and tracing paper are useful for transferring pattern markings from paper to fabric without altering the original pattern.
3. Cutting Tools:
Sharp and precise cutting tools are essential for cutting out pattern pieces accurately. A pair of fabric scissors with a comfortable grip is a must-have for cutting fabric, while a rotary cutter and cutting mat are ideal for cutting out paper patterns with speed and precision. A small pair of embroidery scissors or snips can also come in handy for trimming seams and clipping curves.
4. Drafting Tools:
Drafting tools are used to create and modify pattern pieces with accuracy and ease. A clear gridded cutting mat provides a convenient surface for drafting patterns and ensures straight lines and precise measurements. Pattern drafting paper or tracing paper is essential for creating and modifying pattern pieces, while a set of pattern weights or pins can be used to hold paper patterns in place while drafting.
5. Notions:
In addition to basic drafting tools, certain notions are essential for completing garment construction projects. These may include a variety of sewing needles, thread in various colors, pins or clips for holding fabric together, and a seam ripper for correcting mistakes. Other useful notions may include bias tape, elastic, interfacing, and closures such as buttons, zippers, or snaps.
6. Software and Technology:
For those who prefer digital pattern drafting, there are a variety of software programs available that allow for precise pattern creation and manipulation. These programs often include features such as pattern grading, virtual fitting, and the ability to save and print patterns in various formats. Additionally, technology such as digital cutting machines and 3D body scanners can streamline the pattern drafting process and improve accuracy and efficiency.